Graph polynomials serve as robust algebraic encodings of the intricate combinatorial properties inherent to graphs. At the heart of this discipline lies the Tutte polynomial, an invariant that not ...
Abstract: To solve connected dominating problem, it is necessary to find minimum connected dominating set (MCDS for short). However, to find MCDS is NP-hardness. So, a model of graphs called interval ...
Polynomial equations are fundamental concepts in mathematics that define relationships between numbers and variables in a structured manner. In mathematics, various equations are composed using ...