Kinetic theory provides a statistical framework for understanding how macroscopic behaviour emerges from the collective dynamics of microscopic constituents. This field has long been fundamental in ...
Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and random processes form a central framework for modelling systems influenced by inherent uncertainties. These mathematical constructs are used to rigorously ...
This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We study the weak solution X of a parabolic stochastic partial differential equation driven by two independent processes: a Gaussian white ...
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