The small and complicated features of TSVs give rise to different defect types. Defects can form during any of the TSV ...

# Fuel cells, integral components of hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles(FCEVs), serve as eco-friendly energy conversion systems that generate electric power and ...

Figure 1. Ultrasonic testing using pulse echo and through-transmission methods. Pulse echo (left and center) uses a transducer that sends and receives ultrasound energy, producing both A- and B-scan ...

A new theoretical study led by researchers at the University of Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory has identified the microscopic mechanisms by which diamond surfaces affect the quantum coherence ...

Defect states refer to electronic energy levels that arise from imperfections or irregularities in the crystal structure of materials, particularly in semiconductors and insulators. These ...

Because permeation and plasma-induced degradation are continuous rather than episodic, their effects accumulate gradually.

Source: “Lattice strain conversion suppresses ion migration to stabilize wide-bandgap perovskite solar cells,” by Yaru Du, Shanshan Du, Xiaobo Zhang, Hao Wang, Niqian Du, Xiaoyi Hou, Kaikai Liu, and ...