Abstract: This study addresses the 0-1 Knapsack Problem (KP), a classic variant of knapsack problems, using the Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm. The 0-1 KP, an NP-hard problem, involves selecting ...
Abstract: In combinatorial optimization problems (COPs), a solution is an arrangement of the elements (solution components) following a specific representation (e.g., array, tree, and graph).
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