Understanding Merkle Roots in Cryptocurrency: Basics and Function

Discover how Merkle roots ensure data integrity in blockchain transactions and reduce verification time. Learn their role in ...
Communications of the ACM

Formal Reasoning Meets LLMs: Toward AI for Mathematics and Verification

A marriage of formal methods and LLMs seeks to harness the strengths of both.
IEEE

K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm Based on the Framework of Ordered Pair of Normalized Real Numbers

Abstract: The K-nearest neighbors (kNNs) algorithm, a cornerstone of supervised learning, relies on similarity measures constrained by real-number-based distance metrics. A critical limitation of ...
IEEE

Impact of Random Number Generation Methods Usage on Swarm Intelligence Algorithms for Energy Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract: Swarm Intelligence (SI) is a complex, adaptive, and intelligent collective behavior observed in decentralized, self-organized systems. These behaviors arise from the collective, yet simple ...