A firm that wants to use a large language model (LLM) to summarize sales reports or triage customer inquiries can choose between hundreds of unique LLMs with dozens of model variations, each with ...

The Bjerksund-Stensland model is a key method for pricing American options. It helps investors determine optimal times for exercising options with dividends considered.

Abstract: Nystrom approximation is one of the most popular approximation methods to accelerate kernel analysis on largescale data sets. Nystrom employs one single landmark set to ¨ obtain eigenvectors ...

Let $P(m, X, N)$ be an $m$-degree polynomial in $X\in\mathbb{R}$ having fixed non-negative integers $m$ and $N$. Essentially, the polynomial $P(m, X, N)$ is a result ...

Abstract: Reinforcement Learning is a branch of machine learning to learn control strategies that achieve a given objective through trial-and-error in the environment ...

Computational Brain Science Lab, Division of Computational Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden This paper presents an analysis of properties of two hybrid ...

1 College of Mathematics and Information Science, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, China. 2 School of Statistics and Data Science, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, China.

ABSTRACT: Accurately approximating higher order derivatives is an inherently difficult problem. It is shown that a random variable shape parameter strategy can improve the accuracy of approximating ...

If the ‘That verification method isn’t working right now‘ message appears due to traffic issues, it should automatically be resolved after a certain period of time. In other cases, use these fixes: ...