Abstract: The single-stage (SS) ac–dc converter is a promising solution for bidirectional electric vehicle chargers (BEVCs) due to its smaller volume, higher efficiency, and durability compared with ...
Reverse polarity is one of the most common causes of circuit failure, from hobby projects to industrial systems. The good news is that a well-designed reverse polarity protection using MOSFET ...
Arduino test code is run to see if the sensors are working properly, with built-in LED flashing when the sensor is triggered, and turning off when the sensor is released. The testing of the keys ...
Abstract: This article introduces a single-stage three-port ac–dc–dc converter designed to overcome the limitations observed in conventional two-stage converters used in grid-tied applications with ...