Reverse polarity is one of the most common causes of circuit failure, from hobby projects to industrial systems. The good news is that a well-designed reverse polarity protection using MOSFET ...
Arduino test code is run to see if the sensors are working properly, with built-in LED flashing when the sensor is triggered, and turning off when the sensor is released. The testing of the keys ...
Abstract: This article introduces a single-stage three-port ac–dc–dc converter designed to overcome the limitations observed in conventional two-stage converters used in grid-tied applications with ...
Abstract: Distributed control strategies have been widely adopted in DC microgrid (MG) secondary control owing to their flexibility. However, they often entail high communication overhead and are ...
SunFounder has sent me a review sample of the Fusion HAT+ Raspberry Pi expansion board designed for motor and servo control ...
"Windup" occurs when the integral term grows indefinitely while the actuator is saturated (at max limit). Standard PID calculates d(Error)/dt. This library calculates ...