Abstract: Effective parking management is essential in cities where manual handling tends to lead to delays and mistakes. This research introduces an automated parking billing system that brings ...

In sporting venues, airports and other high-volume retail sites, no one wants to wait in long queues. Customers, fans and patrons don’t want to miss the sporting action or be late getting to their ...

Abstract: In a shopping mart, imagine ten people waiting in line. If the first five people have many items in their carts, the last person with only one or two items may wait a long time to pay. To ...