Design engineers routinely rely on bolted joints, yet most guidance focuses on axial stiffness—often overlooking moment ...

Abstract: Accurate characterization of surfaces using cantilever-based optical beam deflection (OBD) systems is crucial for obtaining the sample’s “true” topography and its corresponding material ...

Adam Beam was born in Altoona, PA, and raised in Orwigsburg, PA. Adam is the middle child with a younger sister and an older sister. He graduated from Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania in May ...