Learn how to simplify spherical unit vectors using Cartesian representation in this clear, step-by-step tutorial. Perfect for physics and engineering students, this video breaks down the math behind ...

Big TPS numbers point to scale, but each additional transaction compounds the work every node must perform unless proof-based systems such as ZK alter the tradeoff.

OpenAI has spent the past year systematically reducing its dependence on Nvidia. The company signed a massive multi-year deal with AMD in October 2025, struck a $38 billion cloud computing agreement ...

Lance Fortnow on the current status and future outlook of solving the P-NP problem.

Real-world optimization problems often require an external “modeling engine” that computes fitnesses or data that are then input to an objective function. These programs often have much longer ...

Morningstar Quantitative Ratings for Stocks are generated using an algorithm that compares companies that are not under analyst coverage to peer companies that do receive analyst-driven ratings.