Two popular AES libraries, aes-js and pyaes, “helpfully” provide a default IV in their AES-CTR API, leading to a large number of key/IV reuse bugs. These bugs potentially affect thousands of ...

As quantum computing edges closer to reality, banks are racing to overhaul the cryptographic foundations that keep digital ...

All eight of the top password managers have adopted the term “zero knowledge” to describe the complex encryption system they use to protect the data vaults that users store on their servers. The ...

Abstract: Rough set theory provides valuable tools for handling and analyzing ciphertext, making it a prominent asset in cryptographic applications. Its ability to manage uncertainty and reduce ...