Learn how to calculate the combined ratio for insurance companies, including financial and trade basis methods, using loss and expense ratios for profitability analysis.

Abstract: With an increase in the number and complexity of malware, traditional malware detection methods such as heuristic-based and signature-based ones have become less adequate, leaving user ...

Researchers from the University of Tartu Institute of Physics have developed a novel method for enhancing the quality of three-dimensional images by increasing the depth of focus in holograms fivefold ...

Large language models (LLMs) can suggest hypotheses, write code and draft papers, and AI agents are automating parts of the research process. Although this can accelerate science, it also makes it ...

The Sporting News gives you a full explanation of Olympic figure skating and its storied past.

Researchers at the University of Bayreuth have developed a method using artificial intelligence that can significantly speed up the calculation of liquid properties. The AI approach predicts the ...

Abstract: The Voxel-based Canopy Profiling (VCP) method is a classical algorithm to retrieve leaf area density (LAD) from Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) point clouds. By using this method, we can ...