Bayes' Theorem: What It Is, Formula, and Examples

Bayes' theorem is a statistical formula used to calculate conditional probability. Learn how it works, how to calculate it ...
IEEE

Conditional Diffusion Models for Semantic 3D Brain MRI Synthesis

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, especially in medical imaging, faces challenges due to data scarcity and privacy concerns. Addressing these, we introduce Med-DDPM, a diffusion ...

Who Is Robert F. Engle III? What Did He Win the Nobel Prize for in Economics?

Learn about Robert F. Engle III, a Nobel laureate credited with developing the ARCH model for analyzing financial market ...
IEEE

On the Effectiveness of Partial Variance Reduction in Federated Learning with Heterogeneous Data

Abstract: Data heterogeneity across clients is a key challenge in federated learning. Prior works address this by either aligning client and server models or using control variates to correct client ...