Abstract: Quantum random number generators (QRNGs) harness quantum mechanical unpredictability to produce true randomness, which is crucial for cryptography and secure communications. Among various ...

Abstract: Modeling industrial systems involving discrete and continuous processes is a challenge for practitioners. A simulation approach to handle these situations is based on flow rate ...

Introduction: Accurate characterization of concealed orebodies in complex geological environments remains a principal challenge in deep mineral exploration. In particular, the strong spatial ...