Introduction: Accurate characterization of concealed orebodies in complex geological environments remains a principal challenge in deep mineral exploration. In particular, the strong spatial ...

Abstract: With its inherent causal reasoning and superior capacity for handling uncertainty, the belief rule base (BRB) has been widely applied in complex systems modeling. As a generalization of ...

The race to capture XRP (CRYPTO: XRP) institutional demand intensifies as 21Shares launches its spot XRP ETF on December 1, 2025, marking the fifth major entry in what’s quickly becoming one of the ...

Abstract: In this paper, a novel mathematical framework based on Continuous Mixture of Uniforms (CMU) for modeling the Residual Lifetime physical phenomenon is proposed. Through an alternative and ...

Microsoft has released the optional KB5045594 preview cumulative update for Windows 10 22H2 with fixes for problems printing to multi-function printers and other issues. This cumulative update preview ...

The Riemann hypothesis is the most important open question in number theory—if not all of mathematics. It has occupied experts for more than 160 years. And the problem appeared both in mathematician ...

What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...

Crest factor, also known as peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), is a numerical value that indicates the ratio of a signal's highest power level to its average power level. Understanding signal ...