For dynamic optical path provisioning in optical networks, real-time path design based on fast quality-of-transmission (QoT) estimation is highly desirable. We propose an electric field feature ...

Learn the fundamentals of energy in an inductor and magnetic field density in this beginner-friendly physics tutorial! In this video, we break down key concepts, formulas, and examples to help you ...

Learn how to calculate and plot mathematical functions using a spreadsheet. This tutorial shows step-by-step how to set up formulas, visualize data, and create clear graphs for math and science ...

Abstract: Accurate traffic density estimation is vital for effective traffic management. Traditional methods like inductive loop detectors and radar have high costs and scalability issues. This report ...