Abstract: In bilevel optimization, the upper-level optimization problem (ULOP) requires to be solved under the constraint of the inner lower-level optimization problem (LLOP). However, it is ...
Traditional computational electromagnetics (CEM) methods—such as MoM, FEM, or FDTD—offer high fidelity, but struggle to scale ...
Abstract: For the problem of collision volume change when forklift unmanned vehicles work in complex storage environments, a multi-level graph search path planning method is proposed. The first level ...