Quantum mechanics replaced the clockwork certainty of classical physics with something far stranger: a framework in which particles do not follow single, predictable paths but instead exist as clouds ...

Mathematicians from the California Institute of Technology have solved an old problem related to a mathematical process ...

Abstract: This article is concerned with the problem of planning optimal maneuver trajectories and guiding the mobile robot toward target positions in uncertain environments for exploration purposes.

Abstract: The vehicle routing problem (VRP) is a typical discrete combinatorial optimization problem, and many models and algorithms have been proposed to solve the VRP and its variants. Although ...