Abstract: Sliding mode control is widely used to enhance the speed control performance of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). However, the slow reaching onto the sliding surface and chatting ...

Build stable, high-performance dashboards using REPT formulas and UNICHAR symbols instead of conditional formatting.

BYROW replaces thousands of table formulas with one spill formula, making spreadsheets leaner and much more robust.

Abstract: Exponential functions are essential in many areas of science and engineering. Fast and efficient computing of such functions in multiple floating-point formats is a complex task for all ...