Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) is an emerging computing paradigm to collaboratively train Machine Learning (ML) models across multi-source data while preserving privacy. The major challenge of ...
Table 6. Comparative summary of slope/topography effects on aboveground biomass (AGB) and carbon stocks across selected studies (India, China, SE Asia, Africa). Funding for this article was ...
Abstract: Conventional loss functions for gradient descent are designed mainly to assess output quality, with limited attention to gradient behavior. This study identifies the gradient inconsistency ...
ABSTRACT: Accurate prediction of survey response rates is essential for optimizing survey design and ensuring high-quality data collection. Traditional methods often struggle to capture the complexity ...
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