If you’ve ever played at a crypto game and wondered how you can really know a spin or a crash round isn’t rigged: the answer is provably fair mechanics. It’s a transparent system that lets players ...

Stop obsessing over trendy algorithms; your sloppy key management is the real security "black hole" that AI and quantum ...

1 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China 2 CHINA MERCHANTS GROUP TESTING & CERTIFICATION (CHONGQING) CO. LTD, Chongqing, China The final, formatted version of the ...

Abstract: In information systems and computer networks, the Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC) algorithm is a crucial security mechanism widely utilized to ensure authentication and data ...

Abstract: Selecting secure and efficient symmetric cryptographic algorithms requires systematic performance evaluation under realistic conditions. This paper presents an extended comparative study of ...