Probability underlies much of the modern world—an engineering professor explains how it actually works

Probability underpins AI, cryptography and statistics. However, as the philosopher Bertrand Russell said, "Probability is the most important concept in modern science, especially as nobody has the ...
IEEE

Mode Measurement of Vortex Electromagnetic Wave With Random Receiving Array Element Defects via Low Rank Matrix Completion

Abstract: Vortex electromagnetic waves carrying orbital angular momentum have been widely studied in many fields because of their unique helical phase structure. The vortex electromagnetic waves can ...