Right now, molecules in the air are moving around you in chaotic and unpredictable ways. To make sense of such systems, physicists use a law known as the Boltzmann distribution, which, rather than ...

WASHINGTON — In his first public testimony before Congress about his investigations into President Donald Trump, former special counsel Jack Smith warned Americans not to take the rule of law for ...

U.S. Attorney Jay Clayton for the Southern District of New York said that his office would look to get non-prosecution agreements signed “as quickly as possible" for companies that self-report ...

Abstract: Proof of Work (PoW) is a fundamental and widely adopted consensus mechanism in blockchain systems that enables effective consensus in permissionless environments, solely through block ...

This repository contains a rigorous proof of the Riemann Hypothesis via the φ-Separation Method, a novel framework synthesizing E8 lattice geometry with analytic number theory. We introduce the φ-Gram ...

Abstract: In some cases, a membership function μ(x) represents an unknown number, but in many other cases, it represents an unknown crisp set. In this case, for each crisp set S, we can estimate the ...