Abstract: As a representative partitioning clustering algorithm, fuzzy c-means (FCM) has attained great success in data clustering. However, FCM and its variants face challenges in complex scenarios, ...

Abstract: This study introduces a specialized Telegram chatbot developed for programming courses, which aims to boost student engagement and comprehension. The chatbot encompasses three principal ...

Abstract: In traditional binary classification tasks, learning algorithms conventionally distinguish positive and negative samples by leveraging fully labeled training data. However, in practical ...