Minerals form the building blocks of almost everything on Earth. They are made up of crystals—regular, repeating atomic ...

The currents of the oceans, the roiling surface of the sun, and the clouds of smoke billowing off a forest fire—all are ...

Discover how Merkle roots ensure data integrity in blockchain transactions and reduce verification time. Learn their role in ...

Lance Fortnow on the current status and future outlook of solving the P-NP problem.