Index tracking and portfolio optimization are pivotal techniques in modern financial management, aiming to replicate the performance of a benchmark index while minimising discrepancies and risk. This ...

Distributed Integrated Energy Microgrid, as a key infrastructure for the low-carbon transition of regional energy systems, faces critical challenges in achieving optimal operation—primarily due to ...

AI agents help businesses stop guessing — linking predictions to actions so teams can move from “what might happen” to ...

Generative engine optimization (GEO) is the practice of positioning your brand and content so that AI platforms like Google AI Overviews, ChatGPT, and Perplexity cite, recommend, or mention you when ...

The energy transition requires advanced optimization methods to manage increasingly complex and flexible energy systems. At TNO, we explore how emerging technologies such as quantum computing can ...