This Design Idea (DI) offers an alternative solution for an application borrowed from frequent DI contributor R. Jayapal, presented in: “A 0-20mA source current to 4-20mA loop current converter.” It ...

Newcomers are students who have recently arrived from other countries and speak a language other than English. While their experiences with education can vary, one commonality is that they have a ...

Abstract: This paper presents a trimming-less and dual-output CMOS voltage reference for low power applications based on specific active load and body bias technology. A multi-loop active load ...

Scientists at EMBL have captured how human chromosomes fold into their signature rod shape during cell division, using a groundbreaking method called LoopTrace. By observing overlapping DNA loops ...

Some brief theory and typical measurements of phase noise. How to produce the lowest phase noise at a PLL output. A standard design procedure for a typical Type 2, second-order loop. As stated in ...

In operational amplifier stability, one rule of thumb is to allow 45 degrees of phase margin. Other design guidelines state that 60 degrees is best; still others say that 30 degrees is sufficient.

Analyzing loops with difficult control flows is a challenging problem that has long stood for over two decades in program verification and software analysis. Challenges associated with the ...

create table T (a int, b int, c int) properties("replication_num"="1"); insert into T values(1,1,1),(2,2,2),(3,3,3); create table T0 properties("replication_num"="1 ...