An electro–optic scheme for sampling the electric field of laser pulses without the need for any synchronization could become a valuable tool for characterizing sources that emit in the infrared and ...
Johnson noise thermometry, based on the Johnson-Nyquist theorem, offers a powerful primary thermometry technique to access the electron temperature at the nanoscale. In practical situations, one needs ...
Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...