Abstract: Brain tumor classification and diagnosis are critical for timely and effective treatment, as brain tumors can severely impact patient health and survival. This paper introduces an enhanced ...

Sykes also cautions against the opposite mistake: overinterpreting a positive result. Subclinical exposure to Leptospira species is common, meaning a positive test—such as a visible red line or blue ...

Abstract: Class imbalance is a persistent challenge in machine learning, particularly in high-stakes applications such as medical diagnostics, bioinformatics, and fraud detection, where the minority ...