For decades, optical inspection has been the primary method for process control in fabs. However, the move to multi-level ...

Abstract: Magnetic resonance (MR)-guided robotic systems are promising tools for high-precision neurosurgical interventions, leveraging real-time imaging and enhanced soft tissue contrast. Recently, a ...

Abstract: Incremental optical encoders are widely used as photoelectric sensing components in direct current motor servo systems, but their inherent susceptibility to optical interference ultimately ...