Systems aren’t truly random—outcomes are shaped by structure, constraints, and time, just like reliability performance in industrial operations. Early system states are constrained; risk and outcome ...

Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive survey on interpretable intelligent fault diagnosis for rotating machinery, addressing the challenge of the “black box” nature of machine learning ...

Abstract: Gallium nitride (GaN) devices are revolutionarily advancing the efficiency, frequency, and form factor of power electronics. However, the material composition, architecture, and physics of ...