Most bacteria, including many bacterial pathogens, are surrounded by an outer protective layer of sugar molecules, known as a ...

One of the greatest mysteries of our planet is how a soup of lifeless chemicals transformed into the first living cell. There are several competing theories about where this happened, from frozen ...

Abstract: Tungsten, given its high heat and neutron resistance, is often the material of choice for plasma-facing components in nuclear fusion reactors. However, understanding and predicting the ...

Abstract: This paper introduces our plan to develop a 3D pipeline engineering tool, building upon our in-house web-based Pipeline Reliability and Integrity Management Engineering tool (PRIME), to ...