This project presents a portable Arduino-based digital instrument for railway track inspection that measures super elevation (cant), track gauge, and rail temperature. Built around an Arduino Nano, ...

Abstract: Liquid parameter detection plays a crucial role in various fields, particularly in electrical engineering, where monitoring transformer oil density is essential for ensuring transformer ...

Abstract: This article investigates a novel robust Kalman filter (RKF) by incorporating kernel density estimation (KDE) in the Kalman filtering framework to address the disturbance of measurement ...