Abstract: Nonsmooth phenomena, such as abrupt changes, impacts, and switching behaviors, frequently arise in real-world systems and present significant challenges for traditional optimal control ...
Every seller knows how much time gets lost between selling moments. Information arrives in many forms—emails, screenshots, documents, handwritten notes—and turning that into structured CRM data often ...
1 Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, ...