Distributed Integrated Energy Microgrid, as a key infrastructure for the low-carbon transition of regional energy systems, faces critical challenges in achieving optimal operation—primarily due to ...

In recent decades, scholars have underlined the decline in democratic support and satisfaction among citizens. To study such a decline, researchers typically mobilize classic survey items asked in ...

Abstract: This article proposes a novel Q-learning algorithm that relies solely on input-output data to address the output regulation control problem of complex discrete-time systems affected by ...

Introduction: This study provides a novel, system-wide framework that integrates food and economic systems using networked input–output. Methods: We demonstrate this framework in analyzing food system ...

At the dawn of the PC, IBM provided the Basic Input Output System (BIOS). It took care of bringing the machine up, and exposed a series of software hooks for the hardware. Over the years the BIOS and ...