Oxygen sensors detect the amount of oxygen in the exhaust. Oxygen sensors usually don’t have a replacement schedule. A bad oxygen sensor can be diagnosed with a code reader or scan tool. A car’s ...

If you’re driving a beloved older vehicle, like a reliable sedan from the early 2000s, or a classic weekend cruiser, you’re likely missing out on one of the most underrated safety features of the ...

One of the most important measurements we make while tuning an engine is finding out what the actual balance of air and fuel was inside the engine. It doesn’t matter if we have a carburetor, port ...

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Abstract: Bulk yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) oxygen detectors are widely used in areas such as the automotive industry. However, these detectors have high power consumption, which limits their ...

Abstract: Reflection removal is the challenging problem of removing unwanted reflections that occur when imaging a scene that is behind a pane of glass. In this paper, we show that most cameras have ...