Abstract: With the growing need for more efficient, affordable, and sustainable shipping, this paper creates a model that addresses the periodic vehicle routing problem. Considerations are made for a ...
Algebra is a core part of mathematics that develops critical thinking and problem‑solving skills. Among its many topics, ...
Gradient variance errors in gradient-based search methods are largely mitigated using momentum, however the bias gradient errors may fail the numerical search methods in reaching the true optimum. We ...