Abstract: This letter proposes a discrete-time integral sliding mode (DT-ISM) control strategy for linear time-invariant systems subject to matched and unmatched disturbances. The DT-ISM strategy is ...

Learn what flow and stock variables mean in simple terms. Understand how income, wealth, GDP, and debt connect through time and why this matters in economics and everyday life.

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Dr. Lance B. Eliot is a world-renowned AI scientist and consultant. This voice experience is generated by AI. Learn more. This ...

When you're setting out to get a new gaming PC or laptop, you've probably noticed there are quite a few models out there without an Nvidia or AMD graphics chip. These devices usually come with an ...

IndustryWeek’s coverage of lean and continuous improvement over the past year presents a wealth of wisdom to help advance your 2026 pursuit of manufacturing excellence. If you are looking for a finish ...

Anyone who's mucked about with consumer-grade 3D printers knows that it's infinitely cool to create stuff with them, but you can't realistically expect those products to be particularly durable. If ...

Fixed-duration regimens of venetoclax combined with obinutuzumab (VO) or ibrutinib (VI) show efficacy similar to that of continuous ibrutinib monotherapy in the first-line treatment of chronic ...

Efficient battery management becomes increasingly important as demand for portable power continues to rise, especially since balanced cells help ensure safety, high performance, and a longer battery ...

The international system has been ruptured. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, gridlock at the un, growing American mercantilism and paralysis at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) have all contributed to ...

Dependent variables change based on other inputs in financial models, affecting investment outcomes. Independent variables like earnings affect dependent variables, influencing metrics like P/E ratios ...

TORONTO — The Bank of Canada's decision to lower interest rates for the first time since March will have a direct effect on variable mortgages, and could shift the equation on whether to go with a ...

Continuous glucose monitors are wearable devices that track your blood glucose levels 24 hours a day and provide real-time data on trends. CGMs use a sensor inserted into the skin and a transmitter to ...