Abstract: An incremental iterative Q-learning algorithm (IIQLA) is proposed to tackle the optimal secure control problem for cyber-physical systems under false data injection attacks. Within a ...
Earth observation data underpin climate science, disaster response, and environmental policy, yet inconsistent grid ...
Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a transformative approach for training machine learning models across decentralized data sources while preserving privacy. This study evaluates the ...