Abstract: Ordered statistics decoding (OSD) is a universal decoding algorithm for short-length linear block codes that approaches maximum likelihood decoding when run at sufficiently high order.

Alan Turing, a pivotal World War II codebreaker, developed the theoretical basis for modern computing and artificial intelligence. Despite his immense contributions, he was prosecuted for his ...

Even as quantum computing advances steadily, it will not replace classical computers in the near future. Most current systems ...