In many everyday situations, AI systems must navigate moral choices that depend on individual values rather than legal mandates. That challenge is examined in Individual ethics and dispositions in the ...

This study investigates the paradoxical relationship between ambulance response times and traffic fatality rates across Saudi Arabia’s 13 administrative regions in 2024. Contrary to conventional ...

Introduction Ensuring free access to essential medicines is a cornerstone of universal health coverage, yet many countries ...

Wulandari, Rastafael, and Hwihanus (2024) conducted a meta-analysis of international studies and found that implementing ...

Introduction The transition from clinical practice to an academic role presents a multifaceted challenge for anaesthesia master’s students in Iran, as it demands not only clinical expertise but also ...

Objective Socioeconomic inequalities significantly impact access to healthcare services for individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study investigates these inequalities in Iran, ...

Researchers have published the recipe for an artificial-intelligence model that reviews the scientific literature better than ...

When scientists sequence tumor DNA, they typically find small amounts of genetic code from bacteria, viruses and fungi – microorganisms that, if actually present in tumor tissues, could influence how ...

Behavioural methods are methods used to study the neural, molecular, genetic or physiological mechanisms that underlie behaviour in humans or other animals (the field of behavioural neuroscience), or ...

In this nationwide cohort study, trans Australians experienced substantially elevated mortality risk. Tailored policy responses are needed to address premature mortality in trans populations.

The Bjerksund-Stensland model is a key method for pricing American options. It helps investors determine optimal times for exercising options with dividends considered.

Introduction Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and poses an ...