Abstract: This article analyzes the stability of probabilistic Boolean networks (PBNs) with switching discrete probability distribution (DPD). First, the dynamics of PBNs with switching DPD is ...

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We consider a discrete-time risk process driven by proportional reinsurance and an interest rate process. We assume that the interest rate process behaves as a Markov chain. To reduce the risk of ruin ...

Probability distribution is an essential concept in statistics, helping us understand the likelihood of different outcomes in a random experiment. Whether you’re a student, researcher, or professional ...