Explore a programming languages list with top coding languages explained, their uses, job prospects, and how to choose the ...

Abstract: In this article, an optimal position control framework based on online adaptive dynamic programming is proposed for magnetically actuated capsules (MACs). First, sensorless magnetic force ...

Abstract: This article presents an efficient method for solving the optimal tracking control policy of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) using a hybrid adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) approach. This ...

Java ranked third in the Tiobe Index for January 2026 at 8.71%, holding steady behind Python and C and just ahead of C++. Tiobe named C# its Programming Language of the Year for 2025 after the largest ...