Spark Plugs Vs. Glow Plugs: What're The Differences & How Do They Work?

Spark plugs deliver a jolt of electricity to start ignition in gasoline engines. Glow plugs warm diesel engines so that their fuel will auto-ignite.
IEEE

Fixed-Time Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Vehicular Electronic Throttle With Actuator Saturation Using Extreme Learning Machine

Abstract: This paper proposes an extreme learning machine (ELM)-based adaptive sliding mode control strategy for vehicular electronic throttle (VET) systems with parametric uncertainties, lumped ...
IEEE

Reinforcement Learning-Based Predictive Control for Power Electronic Converters

Abstract: Finite-set model predictive control (FS-MPC) appears to be a promising and effective control method for power electronic converters. Conventional FS-MPC suffers from the time-consuming ...