Abstract: Precise pressure control is vital in chemical processes involving pneumatic systems, where stability and responsiveness directly impact product quality and safety. This study presented the ...

Bayes' theorem is a statistical formula used to calculate conditional probability. Learn how it works, how to calculate it ...

Abstract: This article concentrates on the design of PID based on a prominent IMC (Internal Model Control) scheme in combination with fractional filter to achieve control over a SOPTD (Second Order ...