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How to use the BYCOL function in Microsoft Excel

Upgrade your spreadsheets with BYCOL to consolidate column logic, prevent manual errors, and build automated reporting dashboards.

Bayes' Theorem: What It Is, Formula, and Examples

Bayes' theorem is a statistical formula used to calculate conditional probability. Learn how it works, how to calculate it ...
IEEE

Advanced Symbol Detection in OFDM Systems Using VGAL-Net: A Comprehensive Deep Learning Framework

Abstract: The VGAL-Net model, presented in this study, is a deep learning-based method specifically developed to improve the accuracy of symbol detection in Pilot-Aided Orthogonal Frequency Division ...
IEEE

Image Enhancement of Symbols used by Sensory Impaired Using LOG Transformation

Abstract: It is broadly accepted that the intensity gradient of an object rapidly varies around its key features and at its edges. So while locating objects in an image, it is important to detect ...