EMS is one of the most hands‑on and practical automation systems in pharma. It is simultaneously about engineering, ...
Abstract: The digitalisation of production systems under Industry 4.0 emphasizes the convergence of information (IT) and operational technologies (OT) to enhance industrial processes and efficiency.
The security risk of semantic attacks to Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) is increasing. Semantic attacks manipulate targeted system modules by identifying the physical semantics of variables in ...