In biology, many RNA molecules act as sophisticated microscopic machines. Among them, riboswitches function as tiny biological sensors, changing their 3D shape upon binding to a specific metabolite.

The new reinforcement learning system lets large language models challenge and improve themselves using real-world data instead of curated training sets. Meta researchers have unveiled a new ...

The modern gaming industry operates on player engagement and retention. While high-quality content is the primary draw, the most effective monetization systems rely on psychological principles that ...

In recent years, the Northwest Pacific has seen a decline in Pacific saury (Cololabis saira) catch and an eastward shift of fishing grounds, both of which have posed increasing challenges for ...

Ask Calvin graduates about their education and one word seems synonymous: formative. If you look at the institution’s foundational documents, it’s not hard to figure out why. From the Expanded ...

Scientists at the University of Nottingham have discovered how specific surface patterns on plastics used for medical devices can drastically reduce the ability of bacteria to attach and multiply, ...

A grouping of Mitsubishi Electric’s AC drives or variable frequency drives (VFDs). In the competitive landscape of machine design, engineers in food, pharmaceutical and manufacturing sectors face the ...

1 Key Laboratory of Evaluation and Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Sheep) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, Institute of Animal Sciences, Xinjiang Academy of Animal ...

Article subjects are automatically applied from the ACS Subject Taxonomy and describe the scientific concepts and themes of the article. In the quest for energy security and sustainability, the role ...