Understanding Merkle Roots in Cryptocurrency: Basics and Function

Discover how Merkle roots ensure data integrity in blockchain transactions and reduce verification time. Learn their role in ...

When heat flows backwards: A neat solution for hydrodynamic heat transport

When we think about heat traveling through a material, we typically picture diffusive transport, a process that transfers ...
IEEE

Rapid Subentire-Domain Basis Functions Method Based on Adaptive Artificial Neural Networks

Abstract: The subentire-domain (SED) basis functions method has shown its efficiency in solving the electromagnetic problem of large-scale finite periodic structures (LFPSs). However, calculating the ...
IEEE

A Novel Target Value Standardization Method Based on Cumulative Distribution Functions for Training Artificial Neural Networks

Abstract: Function approximation by artificial neural networks (ANNs) are often carried out via a collocation grid approach. However, for certain combinations of grids and functions, the training data ...